
Mountain Pose
Tadasana
Stand with the feet hip width apart. Spread the toes and feel rooted through the feet.
Engage the muscles in the legs by actively lifting the kneecaps and strengthening through the thighs.
Activate the core muscles, this can feel a little like pulling the belly button upwards and then back towards the spine.
Imagine that you are being lifted up by the crown of the head, stand tall and firm in your mountain.
Relax the shoulders and allow the shoulder blades to sink down the back slightly.
Benefits
Improves posture
Strengthens thighs
Stretching Muscles
Rectus abdominis
Obliquus externus
Obliquus internus
Illacus
Transversus abdominis
Serratus anterior
Pectineus
Sartorius
Plantar aponeurosis
Warm Up Poses
Vajrasana / Thunderbolt Pose
Dandasana / Staff Pose
Paschimottanasana / Seated Forward Fold Pose
Contraindications
Headache
Insomnia
Low blood pressure
Strengthening Muscles
Vastus intermedius
Iliopsoas
Rectus femoris
Vastus lateralis
Vastus medialis
Extensor digitorum
Extensior hallucis
Abudctor digiti minimi
Flexor hallucis
Adductor hallucis
Flexor digitorum
Follow Up Poses
Vrksasana / Tree Pose
Balasana / Child’s Pose
Savasana / Corpse Pose
Mythology
The mythology around Tadasana or Mountian Pose is linked to Mount Kailash in West Tibet. Every year sees many pilgramages to the mountain to soak up all of the rich reglious and spiritual history there.
Many different religions believe that there are deities inhabiting the mountain, and people will walk around the 32 mile base, with it being said that walking around the mountain 108 times will guarantee them enlightenment.
It is often referred to as Shiva's abode, where he deposited his energy and wisdom, leaving his eternal energy in the peak. The pilgramages to Mount Kailash are said to subdue the egositical energy of the individual self and expand us into the larger self that is one with all living things.
Mountain Pose embodys this energy by emphasising the feeling of being grounded through the feet while at the same time feeling enlightened and connected to the universe through the top of the head or the crown.
It is meant to connect us to the energy of Mount Kailash, metaphorically allowing the ancient energy of Shiva to pass through from the crown of the head into the feet, with the feet representing the pilgramages that people have undertaken to free them from the suffering of the ego and the head reaching into the sky as the peak of the mountain does.
Correspondences
Chakra - Root Chakra
Zodiac - Capricorn
Using Props
Using a wall - stand with the back against the wall, with the heels as close to the wall as you can. See if you can lift and lengthen enough so that the shoulders and back of the head touch the wall. Remember to keep the natural curve of the lower back, so that part of the back will be slightly away from the wall.
Yoga Bricks - in this pose, all of the toes should face towards the front of your mat. If you notice a tendancy for the feet to point outwards, place a brick inbetween the thighs as close to the groin as possible. Squeeze the brick as you stand in your Tadasana.
Variations
Tadasana Gomukhasana (Standing Cow Face Pose)
Tadasana Paschima Buddha Hastasana (Back Bound Hands Pose)
Tadasana Paschima Namaskarasana (Standing Reverse Prayer Pose)
Palm Tree Pose (Urdhva Hastotanasana)
Volcano Pose (Urdhva Hastasana, Tadasana Urdhva Hastasana)
Five Pointed Star Pose (Utthita Tadasana)
Mountain Pose Variation Feet Hip Wide (Tadasana Variation Feet Hip Wide)
Using the Breath
Inhale and exhale in equal lengths
Awareness
On the chest - Heart Chakra
Mantra
Om Mitraya Namaha - Salutations to the friend of all